四六级写作要拿高分，词汇要富于变化。其中，常用词的多样性变化是大家最关心的。
四六级写作评分标准
（来源：四六级考试官网）
就拿最简单的“好”来举例子，大家都会用good，但是全文10几个good的作文可能最多得8分，而其他关于好的表达“effective”,"active" "beneficial"等可能得11分哦~
今天整理了40多个四六级写作中最常用到的词语，还配上了从简单到高级的替换词汇~~
考试的时候，富于变化，高分不再难！满满的干货，请接招！
一、形容词
1. 贫穷的：
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的:
healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
二、动词
1. 提高，加强：
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：
cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养:
develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：
keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻:
ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
三、名词
1. 影响：
influence= impact
2. 危险：
danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：
pollution = contamination
4. 人类：
human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人：
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：
happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：
teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：
education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：
young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：
advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：
ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：
job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：
children = offspring = descendant= kid
四、短语
１．充满了：
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：
struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：
embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代:
in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的:
a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
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